Sigiriya

Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved examples of ancient urban planning. The site is dominated by a massive rock formation that rises 200 meters above the surrounding plain. The rock was originally a volcanic plug, but over time it has been eroded into its current shape.

Sigiriya was built in the 5th century AD by King Kasyapa I, who used it as his royal palace and fortress. The site is divided into three main sections: the lower palace, the middle palace, and the upper palace. The lower palace is located at the base of the rock and contains the main entrance to the site. The middle palace is located halfway up the rock and contains a number of important buildings, including the famous Sigiriya frescoes. The upper palace is located at the summit of the rock and contains the king's throne room and other important structures.

Sigiriya is a remarkable example of ancient architecture and engineering. The site is also home to a number of important archaeological artifacts, including the Sigiriya graffiti, which is believed to have been written by visitors to the site over the centuries. Sigiriya is a popular tourist destination and is visited by thousands of people each year.